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SUMMER BEE STINGS: RISKS, SYMPTOMS, AND PREVENTION

Posted 05/01/26

 

 

 

 

 

SUMMER BEE STINGS: RISKS, SYMPTOMS, AND PREVENTION

Summer is a peak season for bee and wasp encounters, especially when outdoor activities like gardening, picnics, and laun mowing increase your exposure.  While most stings are minor, they can trigger allergic reactions that are life-threatening.

 

 

COMMON SYMPTOMS

Minor reactions: Brief sharp pain, redness, swelling, or a small welt at the sting site.

Allergic reactions (anaphylaxis): Can occur suddenly and may include:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Dizziness or nausea
  • Itching or hives over the body
  • Swelling of the throat or tongue
  • Stomach cramps or diarrhea
  • Rapid drop in blood pressure, leading to shock.

Anaphylaxis can be fatal if not treated quickly.

FIRST AID FOR BEE STINGS

  1. Remove the stinger:  Use fingernails or a flat object to scrape it away; do not squeeze as this can inject more venom
  2. Clean the area: Wash with soap and water to reduce infection risk.
  3. Reduce swelling/pain: Apply a cold compress for 10-15 minutes, take over -the-counter pain relievers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen), and use hydrocortisone or calamine lotion for itching.
  4. If allergic: Use an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) immediately, then call 911

PREVENTION TIPS:

  • Keep sweet drinks in covered cups or bottle with straws
  • Cover food, trash, and clean up spills promptly to avoid attracting insects
  • Wear closed-toe shoes and avoid floral perfumes, bright colors, or floral clothing
  • Be cautious when mowing or trimming vegetation near hives or nests; leave nests undisturbed

WHEN TO SEEK EMERGENCY CARE:

CALL 911 OR GO TO THE ER IF YOU HAVE:

  • Trouble breathing
  • Swelling of the throat or tongue
  • Rapid heartbeat or dizziness
  • Severe hives or rash spreading beyond the sting site.

BOTTOM LINE:

Summer's outdoor activities bring more bee and wasp encounters.  Learn to recognize allergic symptoms, treat stings promptly, and take preventive measures to reduce your risk.  If you have a history of severe reactions, carry and know how to use an epinephrine auto-injector